Campbell-scientific Bowen Ratio Instrumentation Uživatelský manuál

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Strany 1 - INSTRUCTION MANUAL

INSTRUCTION MANUALBowen Ratio InstrumentationRevision: 9/05Copyright (c) 1987-2005Campbell Scientific, Inc.

Strany 2 - Warranty and Assistance

Section 1. System Overview 1-6 This is a blank page.

Strany 3

2-1 Section 2. Station Installation Figure 2-1 shows the typical Bowen ratio installation on the CM10 tripod. The 023A enclosure, mounting arms, and

Strany 4 - Figures

Section 2. Station Installation 2-2 Q7-BR(system) FIGURE 2-1. CSI Bowen Ratio System 2.2 Soil Thermocouples and Heat Flux Plates The soil thermocou

Strany 5

Section 2. Station Installation 2-3 To minimize thermal conduction down the sensor lead wires, they should be buried for a short distance back from t

Strany 6

Section 2. Station Installation 2-4 FIGURE 2.2-2. TCAV Spatial Averaging Thermocouple Probe 2.3 Wiring Table 2.3-1 lists the connections to the CR

Strany 7 - 1.2 System Description

Section 2. Station Installation 2-5 UPPER/LOWER TCs - CONSTANTAN RED/RED TC SHIELD CLEAR/CLEAR 5H HFT#1 BLACK 5L HFT#2 WHITE/WHITE HFT#1 AND

Strany 8

Section 2. Station Installation 2-6 CR23X FIGURE 2.3. A Block Diagram for the Connections between the Datalogger, the BR Relay Driver and Component

Strany 9 - 1.2.4 Power Supply

Section 2. Station Installation 2-7 2.4 Battery Connections Two terminal strip adapters for the battery posts (P/N 4386) are provided with the 023A

Strany 10 - This is a blank page

Section 2. Station Installation 2-8 thermocouples. A camel-hair brush and tweezers can be used to clean the thermocouples. To turn the hygrometer a

Strany 11

Section 2. Station Installation 2-9 If the LED is not already on, turn the potentiometer clockwise until it turns on and then counter clockwise unt

Strany 12 - (system)

Warranty and Assistance The BOWEN RATIO INSTRUMENTATION is warranted by CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. to be free from defects in materials and workmanship

Strany 13 - Up to 1 m

Section 2. Station Installation 2-10 This is a blank page.

Strany 14 - 2.3 Wiring

3-1 Section 3. Sample CR23X Program The example program is available on the Campbell Scientific FTP site, ftp://ftp.campbellsci.com/pub/outgoing/file

Strany 15

Section 3. Sample CR23X Program 3-2 TABLE 3-1. Sample CR23X Bowen Ratio Program Flow Chart Table 1 1 Second Execution Interval Measure Panel Tempera

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Section 3. Sample CR23X Program 3-3 Table 2 10 Second Excitation Interval Yes 40 Second Interval ? No Reset Flag 1 Yes Flag 5 Set ? No Yes

Strany 17 - 2.5 System Startup

Section 3. Sample CR23X Program 3-4 Subroutine 1 Output the time processing is re-enabled Reset Flag 5 (Re-enable Output) [output process] Day, Ho

Strany 18 - 2.7 Cleaning the DEW 10

Section 3. Sample CR23X Program 3-5 TABLE 3-2. Output From Example Bowen Ratio Program 01: 110 20 minute Bowen ratio data 02: Day 03: hhmm 04:

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Section 3. Sample CR23X Program 3-6 This is a blank page.

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4-1 Section 4. Calculating Fluxes Using SPLIT SPLIT (LoggerNet software) can be used to calculate the fluxes from the Bowen ratio measurements. This

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Section 4. Calculating Fluxes Using SPLIT 4-2 heat of the soil and the change in soil temperature, ∆Ts, over the output interval, t, are required to

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Section 4. Calculating Fluxes Using SPLIT 4-3 TABLE 4.2-1. Input Values for Flux Calculations VARIB. VALUE UNITS DESCRIPTION CP 1.01 kJ/(kg K)

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i Bowen Ratio Table of Contents PDF viewers note: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the Adobe Acrobat® bookmarks

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Section 4. Calculating Fluxes Using SPLIT 4-4 This is a blank page.

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A-1 Appendix A. References Bowen, I. S., 1926: The ratio of heat losses by conduction and by evaporation from any water surface. Phys. Rev., 27, 779

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Appendix A. References A-2 Wallace, J. M., and P. V. Hobbes, 1977: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey. Academic Press, 350 pp.

Strany 27 - 4.2 Calculating Fluxes

B-1 Appendix B. 023 Bowen Ratio (Pre July 1993) FIGURE B-1. 023 Bowen Ratio Vapor Measurement System with Three Flowmeters

Strany 29

This is a blank page.

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Campbell Scientific CompaniesCampbell Scientific, Inc. (CSI)815 West 1800 NorthLogan, Utah 84321UNITED [email protected]

Strany 31 - Appendix A. References

Bowen Ratio Table of Contents ii Figures 1.2-1. Vapor Measurement System...1-3 1.2-2. Ther

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1-1 Section 1. System Overview 1.1 Review of Theory By analogy with molecular diffusion, the flux-gradient approach to vertical transport of an ent

Strany 33

Section 1. System Overview 1-2 ()()βλε==−−HLPCTTeeep1212 (6) where PCpλε is the psychrometric constant. The surface energy budget is given by, RGHL

Strany 34

Section 1. System Overview 1-3 FIGURE 1.2-1. Vapor Measurement System 1.2 System Description 1.2.1 Water Vapor Measurement It is common practice

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Section 1. System Overview 1-4 A datalogger is used to measure all sensors and control the valve that switches the air stream through the cooled mirr

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Section 1. System Overview 1-5 the gradient measurement is due only to the difference in the radiative heating of the two TC junctions and their phys

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